Our Science topic is  Heredity  ! Heredity refers to the way in which an organism’s characteristics, such as physical traits and genetic information, are passed down from one generation to the next. This is achieved through the transmission of genetic material, primarily through the DNA molecule, which contains the instructions for development and function of an organism. Heredity plays a crucial role in determining an organism’s phenotype, or its physical characteristics, and is influenced by multiple factors, including genetics, environment, and epigenetics.

Chromosomes, DNA and genes are organised in a very specific way. Organisms are made up of many cells.Cells contain chromosomes. Within those cells is a nucleus and within the nucleus is DNA. DNA is made up of segments called genes. Genes are the base of heredity and are made up of protein. To be exact  you inherit 46 chromosomes !  23 from each parent ! All of these new terms (DNA,genes,chromosomes and cells) give you physical characteristics or traits that make you unique. All of your genetic orientation comes from your lineage which in return allows us to re-call our whakapapa. 

A new topic within our social sciences curriculum is “FUTURE PLANNING” . It is where we choose our options for our chosen career pathways and basically, plan our future. We made a slide show on different things we needed to achieve excellence when assessed.

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Mauri Ora ! As a year 10, we are allowed to choose 2 options each semester. This semester I have chosen Maori and Food Technology.

10MAO

In my Maori class we learn new kupu each  lesson. Our current topic is Hangi. We experiment with different ways  of cooking our Hangi without using the traditional ways (In a steamer or in the ground)

We are allocated into different groups with each group having a different way to cook the Hangi. My group is called umu maoitai which is translated to cast iron pot/pan.

10FTY

Over the course of 5 weeks I have learned the process of making takakau or Maori flat bread, vanilla  cupcakes, pinwheel scrolls or cinnamon scrolls and weet-bix slice. Every week we have 2 lessons, one on Monday and the other on Friday.

Monday is our theory day, where we reflect about last Friday’s cook and re-clean our cooking stations. Friday is obviously our cooking day  where we explore the arts of cooking. Sometimes (if we’re lucky) & (Whaea Honey is feeling a bit risky) we cook on Mondays.

I have learned how to round into 2 decimal places with the help of my peers and Kaiako (Whaea Ramari) . I can now use it everywhere I go and in my maths mahi, the abbreviated term for 2 decimal places is 2 d.p.

I have also learned how to multiply and divide decimals with whole and decimal numbers.

In our Science classes with Matua Dion we have been focusing on “Science Fair” we work in groups and do the usual ; Aim, Hypothesis, Experiment , ect. In my group with Manawa-Rangi and Paranihia we are making our project on Aerodynamics. 

In our Aerodynamical project we are looking at the best way to shoot a Netball based on accuracy, strength and technique, we are also doing the best way to pass a Rugby Ball based on accuracy, range and strength. We looked over the magnus effect and the histories of Rugby and Netball. Here is what our slides consisted of:

HYPOTHESIS

Manawa-Rangi; I think that spinning the ball while shooting will help with your accuracy. 

Paranihia; I think that bending your knees and bending your elbows will make your accuracy a bit better.

Drisana; I predict that flicking your wrist will help with shooting a ball. I believe that spinning a rugby ball while passing can be good for accuracy and speed.

REASEARCH

Aerodynamic, techniques, different ways on how to shoot and pass. 

Spinning the ball will help increase the velocity and the direction of travel of fluid or air. Your arms should be 90-104 degrees facing the goal. 

The Magnus effect is an observable phenomenon commonly associated with a spinning object moving through a fluid. A lift force acts on the spinning object. We can use this in our passing experiment. 

Rugby is said to have originated at Rugby School in Warwickshire, England, in 1823 when during a game of football, William Webb Ellis decided to pick up a ball and go with it. Although there is very little evidence to support this theory, the Rugby World Cup Trophy is now named after William Webb Ellis. Rugby is an excellent participation sport. It can accommodate all different shapes and sizes of player, it requires a lot of skill and decision-making, it is probably the most team oriented of team sports outside of rowing, and it’s a great way for growing kids to let off steam.

Netball was first played in England in 1895 at Madame Ostenburg’s College. In the first half of the 20th century, Netball’s popularity continued to grow, with the game being played in many British Commonwealth countries.What used to be a girl’s game has become a game for virtually everyone – young, old, male, female, rich, poor, athletes, beginners, and even the handicapable. The way the game has evolved to foster inclusion explains its popularity in a nation that embodies multiculturalism.

EVALUATION

If we were to do it again, what worked well & something we found challenging?

In the experiment with shooting the netball we found that bending our knees and flicking our wrists worked well while shooting to improve momentum and accuracy. 

In the passing experiment with the rugby ball hand-eye coordination is key while following through with the pass . Starting the pass from your side and flicking your hips while passing creates strength in your pass.

I te timitanga o te hararei ka noho au ki oku whare. Ka mahi au ki te whakatika oku kainga.

I te wiki tua rua o te hararei ka haere au ki Rotorua ki te takaro te kemu Riki . I whakanui i te kaupapa ” Kotiro Maori Rugby League Tournament”. Ko te ingoa o oku tima ko Ngapuhi Ahi . Ka takaro matou ki nga kotiro mai i Ngati Kahungunu, Otautahi, Tamaki Makaurau me Tokoroa.

In the first week of my holidays I stayed home and cleaned the house while my mum started her new job at the Maori land court. In the second week I travelled down to Rotorua to play in the Kotiro Maori Rugby League tournament . I played with the team NGAPUHI AHI. The judges were biased and didn’t like our team because of previous tournaments. In our pool the teams were from Ngati Kahungunu, Christchurch, Auckland and Tokoroa. It was an amazing experience and an awesome learning opportunity for no just me but our whole team. On the second day while playing our first game I got injured while playing and had a locked jaw but ended up playing my second game not to far into it my jaw completely dislocated.

Thank you, AHI HARD

See Ya Simon by David Hill is one of my top reads . The book itself was and will remain to be the highlight of my work in English this year. My blog is going to be a review on the book and a few character descriptions.

The fictional novel See Ya, Simon is about a boy with Muscular Dystrophy. It is extremely articulated all through the story that Simon won’t live for one more year. Simon is a very moral and funny character who is not afraid to voice his opinions and doesn’t seem to care much, even though he knows he will die. His school is one of Simon’s primary settings, so if I had to describe one, it would be it. Simon is funny, cool, and funny. He had a best friend named Nathan who always helped Simon. Nathan is very happy, kind, and funny. At the beginning of the story, I was happy, but as it got closer to the end, I was a little sad because Simon was about to die.

Character review 1:

The first character I chose for the review was Nathan. The book was written in his point of view (POV) so readers were “stuck” with him . I grew to understand Nathan as his best friend was suffering all he could do was watch and that made me feel as if I were his “friend” because I felt like I was right next to him the whole time.

3 things positive about Nathan was that he was a great friend, he was mature and he was just a caring person overall.

Character Review 2:

The second character I chose was the MAIN character of the book and he made sure to let all the readers know that. The book revolved around Simon and his limitations but he never let them limit him. Simon was my favourite character, in the last chapter when Simon was finally at peace it was hard not to shed a tear because I felt as if I was a apart of his life.

3 positive things about Simon was that he was an eager and determined person never afraid to back down, he was persistent about everything he did and he was extremely humorous.

My takeaways from this story is to never be so judgemental about someone because you don’t know their story and to not let your appearance hold you back from doing the things you are passionate about.

ps.

I LOVED this book.

Our mahi (work) in Socials this term  so far has been a range of things. After moving on from Waitangi we started;

Ko au me Toku Tuakiri; We gave the whakapapa of our names. My first name Drisana comes from India and it means “Daughter of the sun”. Takoha means “gift” and Francis was my great-great grandfather on my mum’s side ( all of my siblings have it) and then Phillips is my dads last name and Hulmes is my mum’s last name.

Kiwi Icons; In this topic we chose 5 things we thought were kiwi icons and answered some questions ( Why did we choose it, Why is it an icon and who invented it and when?) I had chosen the indigenous culture called Maori, Manuka Honey, multiple brands (Stoney Creek, Hunting and Fishing and Kaiwaka),Kauri trees and our tourist attractions.

Taonga Tuku Iho; The work in this kaupapa was to find things that could be passed down in generations in families. We also found our own family heirlooms and wrote about them.

Cultural Meals; After finishing our previous work we chose a different culture and made a 3 course meal (Entree, Main and Dessert) I chose the Korean Culture with my food being: Entree-TTEOKBOKKI Main- Kimchi and Dessert- Red Bean Mochis. I gave the recipes and ingredients also.

Another Culture; Fast finishers got started on this topic while others were still finishing their meals and we chose a different culture of choice and depicted their traditional methods and clothes.

Overall my attitude in SST has improved over the last couple of weeks. The work can be challenging but nothing I can’t handle 🙂

Within this term ( Term 1)in SST , we studied the series “Waitangi-What really happened”. The series consisted of 7 episodes in which we watched all of them ,wrote some notes as well as answering a questionnaire per episode. We used all of the information we sourced and made it into a google slide.

The questionnaires were pretty straightforward with questions ranging from “Who was Te Ruki Kawiti and what did the Pakeha call him?” to “Who was James Busby and what was his job?” so basically all of the information could be found within the video or general knowledge. We also learned that our people were somehow “tricked” into something that was miscommunicated by the pakeha which eventually led to nga pakanga ( New Zealand land wars)

In summary the series really changed my opinion on Te Tiriti O Waitangi because I had learned more about my tupuna,the days leading up to the signing as well as the signing itself . I strongly believe that this kaupapa should be taught in all kura because it will help taiohi like myself have a better understanding of their history.

Kia Ora e te iwi ! This is my first post of the year as well as my first post at my new school Bay of Islands College. This post is about a book we have been reviewing in our English class called “See Ya Simon” about a boy named Simon who has Muscular Dystrophy and is confined to a wheelchair.